The genus is commonly referred to as macho ferns or swordferns. It is the only genus in the family nephrolepidaceae, placed in the suborder aspleniineae eupolypods i of the order polypodiales in the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i. Dispersal occurs via spores that can be dispersed through wind and water, and through the movement of stolons, tubers and rhizomes. Downloaded pdf file will be rendered with the builtin pdf viewer when you click on one in them from the downloads panel.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Download free acrobat reader dc software, the only pdf viewer that lets you read, search, print, and interact with virtually any type of pdf file. Both fertile and sterile fronds are pinnate, up to 3 feet in length and 3 inches wide. Nephrolepis cordifolia, is a fern native to northern australia and asia. Occurs most densely in partial or full shade of hammocks, as far north as the florida panhandle clewell 1985. Jul 15, 2014 this page was last edited on 4 september 2017, at 07. Plants profile for nephrolepis exaltata boston swordfern. Nephrolepis cordifolia, commonly known as tuberous sword fern, is a wood fern that typically grows in woodland areas. A pdf file is a 7bit ascii file, except for certain elements that may.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Tropics, perhaps pantropical botanical description. It is placed in the dryopteridaceae in some other classifications. Nephrolepis exaltata, known as the sword fern or boston fern, is a species of fern in the family lomariopsidaceae sometimes treated in the families davalliaceae or oleandraceae, or in its own family, nephrolepidaceae native to tropical regions throughout the world. Pdf abemudro is a polyherbal formulation that is used traditionally in. Pdf what is nephrolepis bostoniensis unravelling the. I grew it in a bed with other ferns that get some morning sun and gets watered by an irrigation system. I know that everybody loves this fern, but in my zone 8b garden, it is a pest. An evergreen perennial herbaceous plant, it can reach as high as 4090 centimetres 1635 in, and in extreme cases up to 1. Cambium of species abies nephrolepis is the most preferred for bear. It is a relatively tough fern, with a higher tolerance for light than other species, and as far as ferns go, they are more tolerant of dry conditions and easy to. Pdf a linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes. Other nephrolepis species in florida also with pointed leaflet tips and without the bicolored rachis scales of n. Pdf abemudro is a polyherbal formulation that is used traditionally in ghana for.
Pdf throughout the history of the classification of extant ferns monilophytes and lycophytes. East or west in a pinch would be acceptable, but south facing in full sunshine should be avoided. Biochemical content of cambium of abies nephrolepis eaten by. Plants profile for nephrolepis exaltata exaltata boston. Swartz also sometimes placed in nephrolepidaceae, ladder fern family, or davalliaceae, sword fern family origin. Nephrolepis species nephrolepis exaltata name homonyms nephrolepis exaltata l. Nephrolepis exaltata smithii fern plant vertical gardens ferns exotic gardening plants life garden leaves. This material was treated as nephrolepis falcata cavanilles c.
Nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis or as it is more popularly known the boston fern is a great first house plant or a fern to introduce to your collection, quite easy to care for and it will live happily in your home or office. Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Nephrolepis exaltata, commonly called sword fern or boston fern, is native to florida, west indies, mexico, central america, south america, polynesia and africa. Nephrolepis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
On feb 1, 2020, jacquelineemery from hilton head, sc zone 9a wrote. Adobe acrobat reader dc download free pdf viewer for. A compact grower under 12 with arching fronds of tiny round leaves medium green with a hint of lemon scent. Boston fern the boston fern is the most popular of all ferns grown indoors and has been found to be one of the easiest to care for and maintain. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. How to care for boston fern plants, growing nephrolepis exaltata. Although one of us hovenkamp has examined the type and identified it as a philippine endemic, two of us xing and wang prefer to use n. Schott boston swordfern subordinate taxa the plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of nephrolepis exaltata. Nephrolepis exaltata may appear totally dead due to frost, it will reemerge in the spring.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about nephrolepis, boston fern nephrolepis exaltata suzi wong supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. The spores are visible on the underside of the leaf, but this fern mainly propagates by spreading hairy runners. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Nephrolepis davalliodes ferns and lycophytes of the world. Cultivation grow indoors or under glass in a multipurpose compost or a mix of 1 part loam, 2 parts sharp sand, and 3 parts leaf mould in bright filtered light, with moderate to high humidity and good ventilation. Presl dryopteridaceaewood fern family kal scaly tubers scaly rachis kal. Unravelling the origin of nephrolepis hybrids and cultivars with molecular data article pdf available in scientia horticulturae 204. Fishbone fern nephrolepis cordifolia is very similar to several other native ferns nephrolepis spp. Nephrolepis exaltata smithii fern plant, ferns, plant. Nephrolepis hirsutula nehhioverview eppo global database.
Nephrolepis cordifolia is a wood fern that typically grows in woodland areas. Nephrolepis multiflora information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on nephrolepis multiflora, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Manchurian alder alnus hirsuta, and painted maple acer mono. The species nephrolepis exaltata is a tropical species of sword fern in the family lomariopsidaceae, native to humid forests from northern south america through mexico, in florida and the west indies where it can grow up to 7 feet tall. Nephrolepis acuminata crestata plant plantslive buy. Nephrolepis, australian sword fern nephrolepis obliterata. The plant list includes 30 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus nephrolepis. Boston fern nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis guide our. Pdf the process of biomineralization in fungi is discussed for the first time. Vitamin c was present in all the herbal components except nephrolepis undulata. A vascular plant inventory and description of the twelve.
The purpose of this study was essentially to determine the nutritive properties of nephrolepis undulata, secamone afzelii, dracaena. Moore proctor nephrolepis duffii moore nephrolepis exaltata var. Boston ferns are typically attractive, with long, graceful fronds bedecked with tiny leaves. It is indigenous to the hawaiian islands where it is known as kupukupu, okupukupu or nianiau it is similar. Nephrolepis, boston fern nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis. This page was last edited on 4 september 2017, at 07. Etymology the generic name nephrolepis is derived from the greek nephros, kidney, and lepis, scale, in reference to the kidneyshaped indusia sori covering. Pharmacognostic and physicochemical investigation of palisota hirsuta k. Nephrolepis definition of nephrolepis by the free dictionary. Nephrolepis cordifolia ufifas center for aquatic and. The plant list includes a further 14 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus nephrolepis.
This is the same species as his mohria hirsuta roux 1990a. Boston fern is a common ornamental plant frequently grown as a houseplant in cold climates. Pdf nutritive potential of a polyherbal preparation fro m some. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. It will tolerate drier, poorer soil than most ferns. The pdf file can be easily downloaded to your computer, enabling you to view it offline at your convenience.
This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 12. General information about nephrolepis hirsutula nehhi. Eichhornia crassipes alternanthera philoxeroides lantana camara rhynchelytrum repens lygodium japonicum urena lobata nephrolepis cordifolia pistia stratiotes schinus terebinthifolius urochloa mutica category i taxa that invade and alter the ecosystems of floridas natural plant communities category ii taxa. It has many common names including fishbone fern, tuberous sword fern,tuber ladder fern, erect sword fern, narrow sword fern and ladder fern, and herringbone fern. The nephrolepis exaltata is the one type of fern which can be kept and maintained in our apartments the easiest. Distinguishing native and nonnative boston ferns and sword ferns nephrolepis spp. Pdf nephrolepis lomariopsidaceae polypodiopsida na.
Erect sword fern, tuber sword fern, fishbone fern, ladder fern, boston fern synonymy. A pdf file starts with a header containing the magic number and the. I could find neither nephrolepis nor fern on its list, so you can assume it. On aug 16, 2008, jaxflagardener from jacksonville, fl zone 8b wrote. Create and merge pdfs with pdfcreator and let pdf architect help you edit pdfs, insert images to pdfs, extract text from images and more. Does best in a north or east window out of direct sun. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Nephrolepis multiflora nephrolepidaceae hear species info. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. View picture of nephrolepis, giant sword fern, macho fern macho nephrolepis biserrata at daves garden. The aspca has a list of toxic and nontoxic plants that you can search here for dog toxicity.
Also noted as naturalized in georgia duncan and kartesz 1981. Compared to most other ferns your going to find this plant a lot easier to care for in regards to light, humidity levels and propagating see care instructions below. Pdf mycolith fungal phytolith morphotypes and biosilification of. Nephrolepis, boston fern nephrolepis exaltata suzi wong. Nephrolepis cordifolia sword fern tufts of finelytoothed swordshaped fronds rise from short, erect, hairy leaf stems. Nephrolepis synonyms, nephrolepis pronunciation, nephrolepis translation, english dictionary definition of nephrolepis. These species are distributed in the tropics of the entire.
Plants profile for nephrolepis obliterata australian. Different ways to access pdf files with firefox firefox help. This document is ssagr22, one of a series of the agronomy department, ufifas extension. Nephrolepis exaltata variegata schwertfarn panaschiert insane. A boston fern will accept some full sun and some quite shady areas, but for a happy and healthy looking plant you should aim for a fairly bright spot which does not receive harsh sunlight a north facing window would be ideal. Nephrolepis species are frost tender but are easily grown in mild areas in a position in full shade or partshade with moist humusrich soil and steady high humidity. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns in the family davalliaceae included in lomariopsidaceae in some classifications. Sign up for updates on new plant arrivals and deals. It is an evergreen fern that grows with an upright spreading habit to 3 tall and as wide. Download a recognition card pdf 986 kb download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1 for more information, read this ufifasedis publication natural areas weeds.
Nephrolepis hirsutula is a fern native to asia and the pacific, and is not recorded as having spread outside of this region. Epiphytic, epilithic on rock, or terrestrial in habit. Boston fern, nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis master. The boston fern nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis is one of the most wellknown ferns and admired for its desirable traits as a houseplant. Nephrolepis exaltata rooseveltii nephrolepis exaltata.
Boston fern care indoors nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Boston fern nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis guide. There are many leaflets, or pinnae, ranging from 40100 mm 1. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Polygyra stenotrema hirsuta on long island by a h gardner. Nevertheless, there are some requirements that need to be met in order for the sword fern to grow healthy and strong. Publication date 1894 usage attributionnoncommercial 3. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. For more multimedia, look at nephrolepis on wikimedia commons. There are actually two species of nephrolepis found in cultivation. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents.
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